Posted by
Sally S. Brehm on Saturday, December 06, 2008 8:49:34 PM
Martha "Sunny" von Bulow, an heiress who spent the last 28
years of her life in oblivion after what prosecutors alleged in a pair
of sensational trials were two murder attempts by her husband, died
Saturday at age 76.
She died at a nursing home in New
York, her children said in a statement issued by family spokeswoman
Maureen Connelly.
Sunny von Bulow was a
personification of romantic notions about high society - a stunning
heiress who brought her American millions to marriages with men who
gave her honored old European names.
But she ended
her days in a coma, showing no sign of awareness as she was visited by
her children and tended around the clock by
nurses.
In the 1980s, she was the offstage presence
that haunted her husband's two sensational trials in Newport and
Providence, R.I.
At the first trial, in 1982, Claus
von Bulow was convicted of trying twice to kill her by injecting her
with insulin at their estate in Newport, R.I. That verdict was thrown
out on appeal, and he was acquitted at a second trial in
1985.
The murder case split Newport society, produced
lurid headlines and was later made into the 1990 film, "Reversal of
Fortune," starring Glenn Close and Jeremy
Irons.
Claus von Bulow is now living in London,
"mostly taking care of his grandchildren," said Alan Dershowitz, the
defense lawyer who handled the appeal and won his acquittal at the
second trial. He wrote the book "Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von
Bulow Case," on which the movie was based.
Dershowitz
said there was "overwhelming" evidence that her coma was self-induced -
caused by a "large ingestion of drugs, and Claus had nothing to do with
it," Dershowitz said.
"There are no winners in a case
like this," he added.
Claus von Bulow's main accusers
were his wife's children by a previous marriage to Austrian Prince
Alfred von Auersperg - Princess Annie-Laurie "Ala" von Auersperg Isham
and Prince Alexander von Auersperg. They renewed the charges against
their stepfather in a civil lawsuit a month after his
acquittal.
Two years later, Claus von Bulow agreed to
give up any claims to his wife's estimated $25 million-to-$40 million
fortune and to the $120,000-a-year income of a trust she set up for
him. He also agreed to divorce her, leave the country and never profit
from their story.
Sales of Sunny von Bulow's property
brought $4.2 million from her oceanfront estate in Newport, $6.25
million from her 12-room apartment on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, and
$11.5 million from the art and antiques from the
homes.
Prosecutors contended that Claus von Bulow
wanted to get rid of his wife to inherit a large chunk of her wealth
and be free to marry a mistress. The defense countered by painting
Sunny von Bulow, who suffered from low blood sugar, as an alcoholic and
pill popper who drank herself into a coma.
Claus Von
Bulow was accused of injecting his wife with insulin first in December
1979, causing a coma from which she revived. Prosecutors said he tried
again a year later, on Dec. 21, 1980, and the 49-year-old heiress fell
into what her children on Saturday called "a persistent vegetative
state."
Her world was reduced to a private, guarded
room in the Harkness Pavilion and later the McKeen Pavilion of
Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. She died at the Mary Manning
Walsh Nursing Home, her family said.
Her doctor
testified that the cost of maintaining her was $375,000 the first year,
1981.
No figures were available for the years that
followed, but by the early 1990s, room charges were up to about $1,500
a day - $547,000 a year - plus $200,000 to $300,000 for round-the-clock
private nursing.
She was born Martha Sharp Crawford
aboard a railcar in Manassas, Va., on Sept. 1, 1932, daughter of
utilities tycoon George Crawford, who died when she was
4.
Sunny, nicknamed for her disposition, was raised
by her mother in New York City.
While touring Europe
with her mother, she met Prince Alfred von Auersperg, who was younger,
penniless and working as a tennis pro at an Austrian resort catering to
rich Americans. They were married in 1957 and divorced eight years
later after she returned alone to New York with their young son and
daughter.
On June 6, 1966, she married von Bulow, who
then quit his job as an aide to oilman J. Paul Getty. He could not
immediately be reached for comment Saturday.
In
addition to her two children from her first marriage, Sunny von Bulow
is survived by Cosima Pavoncelli, a daughter from her marriage to von
Bulow. Pavoncelli sided with her father during the
trials.